Introduction The rate of respiration in plants is quite different from the aspects of photosynthesis. It is to be found in plants is different in different regions. The rate of respiration in leaf tissues, flower buds and germinating seeds is discussed further in the tutorial. What are Flower Buds, Leaf Tissues, and Germinating Seeds? Definition of flower buds, leaf tissues, and germinating seeds is mentioned below − Flower Buds This part of the plant helps in producing a flower. Mostly they are found in terminal ends. It makes them easier to be identified. There are different kinds of flower ... Read More

Introduction Identification of the characteristics of different species is very important to signify their kingdom along with their class, order, as well as genus or species. In this study, several specimens of different classes will be observed. What are Specimens? There are several specimens available on this planet with great variation. The common characteristics of the species lead to proper classifications according to their kingdom and species. Aim of the Experiment The principal aim of this experiment is to identify the physical features of numerous types of specimens. Required Equipment In order to make ... Read More

Introduction Tissues are the supporting units found in living organisms throughout their bodies. These tissues are found in the bodies of plants and animals however they are different in structure and function entirely. These units have their own set of functionalities that supports different organs of the body. The tissues are made of cells and the plant and animal cells vary in terms of shapes and sizes. What is a Tissue? The union of cells forms tissue that is found in an organism and they share the same embryonic origin aiming towards a similar function. Multiple tissues accumulate to ... Read More

Introduction Salivary glands produce salivary amylase, an enzyme. Each individual action of any salivary amylase is effective on different available starch. Changes in the temperature directly impact the nature of salivary amylase. At the time of digesting, all the food particles are digested and this helps in generating energy from food. The main reason for executing this experiment is to understand the impacts of different pH and temperatures on salivary amylase. What is Salivary Amylase? Figure 1: Salivary amylase Another important term, associated with salivary amylase is ptyalin. Overall, oral perception of all kinds of starches is ... Read More

Introduction Pollination is mainly carried out with the help of abiotic pieces of equipment of the atmosphere like the wind as well as water. The grain of pollen mainly germinates if it absorbs some nutrients and water for its growth within a pollen tube. What is Pollen Germination? Figure 1: Pollen germination The germination of the pollen grain is a particular procedure through which the reproduction system of plants proceeds. The grains of pollen are transferred to the ovary part where the germ pores come out during germination. Aim of this Experiment The principal aim of ... Read More

Introduction The condition of suspended animation is also known as a state of hibernation in animals and a dormant state in the case of seeds. This condition is majorly used in therapeutic interventions that support the ceasing of the crucial functions within the body of organisms. This treatment is useful for patients who are having slow functional organs with injuries that are traumatic in nature. The traumatic injuries include stab wounds and gunshots. However, doctors initiate such programs when they feel that in normal conditions the patient would not survive. What is Defined as Suspended Animation? The condition of ... Read More

Introduction A single quadrat is just a simple range of fields in which a certain range of plants is planted. In utilizing the quadrat method, the specialty of considering a quadrat in this measurement process is very important. Each of the quadrats possesses a specific shape and size. In measuring the exact amount of a plant’s community value, the quadrat method of plant population density is the most applicable one. Also in relation to ecology, the quadrat method is the most applicable and suitable one for measuring the exact value of any plant’s population. What is the Quadrat Method? The ... Read More

Introduction The population of plant species in any geographical region can be determined by understanding the plant population frequency. Frequency is the degree of uniformity for plant species' individual occurrences. It is a bit hard to determine the plant population in large areas. The quadrat method is used to know the frequency of plant population. What is the Quadrat Method? Quadrat means a sample plot sized specifically to study a community or population. Quadrats have heavy usage in botanical purposes like plant density, plant biomass, and plant frequency determination. Quadrats' shapes and sizes control the frequency. Metre-square quadrats are ... Read More

Introduction The procedure of reproduction is associated with the biological process in which offspring is produced from parents' organisms. The reproduction system is known as a key fundamental trait of an individual’s life. In presenting the proper reproductive health of any individual, the changes within the reproductive system of both men and women are important. What is Reproductive Health? Each stage of an individual’s life cycle is responsible for maintaining proper reproductive health. Proper functioning of reproductive organs such as the testes and prostate glands in males and uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix and vagina are effective in maintaining ... Read More

Introduction Reproduction is the main process behind the existence lives on earth. Reproductive health involves the subject of reproductive organs, reproductive glands, and associated organs that performs together to complete the reproduction process. Reproductive health strategies are the measures that are taken for the wellness of the reproduction process. What is Reproductive Health? Reproduction is a biological process through which parents produce their offspring. Reproduction is a vital part of the existence of living organisms. Reproductive health means the condition of the female and male reproductive systems during the entire lifespan. The reproductive glands and organs that help in releasing ... Read More