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CSS - Responsive Web Design

CSS3 - 2d Transforms

2D transforms are used to re-change the element structure as translate, rotate, scale, and skew.

The following table has contained common values which are used in 2D transforms −

Sr.No.	Value & Description
1	matrix(n,n,n,n,n,n) Used to defines matrix transforms with six values
2	translate(x,y) Used to transforms the element along with x-axis and y-axis
3	translateX(n) Used to transforms the element along with x-axis
4	translateY(n) Used to transforms the element along with y-axis
5	scale(x,y) Used to change the width and height of element
6	scaleX(n) Used to change the width of element
7	scaleY(n) Used to change the height of element
8	rotate(angle) Used to rotate the element based on an angle
9	skewX(angle) Used to defines skew transforms along with x axis
10	skewY(angle) Used to defines skew transforms along with y axis

The following examples are shown the sample of all above properties.

Rotate 20 degrees

Box rotation with 20 degrees angle as shown below −

<html>
   <head>
      <style>
         div {
            width: 300px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: pink;
            border: 1px solid black;
         }
         div#myDiv {
            /* IE 9 */
            -ms-transform: rotate(20deg);
            
            /* Safari */
            -webkit-transform: rotate(20deg);
            
            /* Standard syntax */
            transform: rotate(20deg);
         }
      </style>
   </head>

   <body>
      <div>
         Tutorials point.com.
      </div>
      
      <div id = "myDiv">
         Tutorials point.com
      </div>
   </body>
</html>

It will produce the following result −

Rotate -20 degrees

Box rotation with -20 degrees angle as shown below −

<html>
   <head>
      <style>
         div {
            width: 300px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: pink;
            border: 1px solid black;
         }
         div#myDiv {
            /* IE 9 */
            -ms-transform: rotate(-20deg); 
         
            /* Safari */
            -webkit-transform: rotate(-20deg);
         
            /* Standard syntax */	
            transform: rotate(-20deg);
         }
      </style>
   </head>

   <body>
      <div>
         Tutorials point.com.
      </div>
      
      <div id = "myDiv">
         Tutorials point.com
      </div>
   </body>
</html>

It will produce the following result −

Skew X axis

Box rotation with skew x-axis as shown below −

<html>
   <head>
      <style>
         div {
            width: 300px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: pink;
            border: 1px solid black;
         }
         div#skewDiv {
            /* IE 9 */
            -ms-transform: skewX(20deg); 
            
            /* Safari */
            -webkit-transform: skewX(20deg);
            
            /* Standard syntax */	
            transform: skewX(20deg);
         }
      </style>
   </head>

   <body>
      <div>
         Tutorials point.com.
      </div>
      
      <div id = "skewDiv">
         Tutorials point.com
      </div>
   </body>
</html>

It will produce the following result −

Skew Y axis

Box rotation with skew y-axis as shown below −

<html>
   <head>
      <style>
         div {
            width: 300px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: pink;
            border: 1px solid black;
         }
         div#skewDiv {
            /* IE 9 */
            -ms-transform: skewY(20deg); 
            
            /* Safari */
            -webkit-transform: skewY(20deg); 
            
            /* Standard syntax */	
            transform: skewY(20deg);
         }
      </style>
   </head>

   <body>
      <div>
         Tutorials point.com.
      </div>
      
      <div id = "skewDiv">
         Tutorials point.com
      </div>
   </body>
</html>

It will produce the following result −

Matrix transform

Box rotation with Matrix transforms as shown below −

<html>
   <head>
      <style>
         div {
            width: 300px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: pink;
            border: 1px solid black;
         }
         div#myDiv1 {
            /* IE 9 */
            -ms-transform: matrix(1, -0.3, 0, 1, 0, 0);
            
            /* Safari */
            -webkit-transform: matrix(1, -0.3, 0, 1, 0, 0); 
            
            /* Standard syntax */
            transform: matrix(1, -0.3, 0, 1, 0, 0); 
         }
      </style>
   </head>

   <body>
      <div>
         Tutorials point.com.
      </div>
      
      <div id = "myDiv1">
         Tutorials point.com
      </div>
   </body>
</html>

It will produce the following result −

Matrix transforms with another direction.

<html>
   <head>
      <style>
         div {
            width: 300px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: pink;
            border: 1px solid black;
         }
         div#myDiv2 {
            /* IE 9 */
            -ms-transform: matrix(1, 0, 0.5, 1, 150, 0);
            
            /* Safari */	
            -webkit-transform: matrix(1, 0, 0.5, 1, 150, 0);
            
            /* Standard syntax */
            transform: matrix(1, 0, 0.5, 1, 150, 0); 
         }
      </style>
   </head>

   <body>
      <div>
         Tutorials point.com.
      </div>
      
      <div id = "myDiv2">
         Tutorials point.com
      </div>
   </body>
</html>

It will produce the following result −

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